Engineering branches and their scope
In India plus two results are scheduled to be to announce soon and students are eagerly awaiting the engineering entrance examination results. Identifying a suitable course that matches your talent and interest is important to pursue a dream profession. Engineering is one of the best degrees in India for students who choose the “Science” branch.
Engineering is a broad, intricate and diverse field of study with numerous branches. In this modern era of technology, engineering profession is evolving on a daily basis. There are around 2500 engineering colleges in India including prestigious IITs, NITs, government colleges, private universities and colleges. According to surveys, more than 15 lakhs of engineers are graduated in India every year. But the major question is which path to choose for a better future
Most promising branches of engineering and their scopes
What to choose after 12th? This question may torment students who have finished or are about to finish their 12th grade. Students who excel in Maths, Physics and Computer Science can choose engineering. Let us examine different engineering branches and their scopes.
Core Engineering Branches
The best engineering branches for those with a background of Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics are the core engineering branches. Core engineering branches are the oldest and stable disciplines, serve as the foundation of engineering in India. The scope of core engineering branches is vast and will always in demand. This includes
- Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering is one of the prominent engineering disciplines. It includes the design, manufacture, operation and maintenance of machines and equipment. Mechanical engineering is also often regarded as the prerequisite for many prestigious jobs. Following are the top industries that prefer mechanical engineers:
- Automobile
- Oil and Gas
- Aerospace
- Energy and power generation
- Merchant Navy
- Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering is a professional engineering degree which deals with design, construction, supervision and maintenance of public infrastructures like roads, dams, bridges, airports, railway, sewage systems, pipelines, and so on as well as the private structures like buildings and accommodation spaces. Civil engineering is the second largest engineering discipline in the world. Iconic buildings around the globe are constructed and maintained by the civil engineers. Whether in India or overseas, civil engineers are always in demand.
- Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineering is a discipline includes design and applications of electrical or electronic systems and equipment. It also involves the generation and distribution of electricity. Electrical and Electronic engineers can work in variety of industries, including
- Energy and Power generation
- Radio equipment and telecommunication
- Automobile, Marine, Rail and Aeronautical
- Oil and gas
- Defence
- Computer Hardware
- Mechatronics and Microwave engineering
- Chemical Engineering
Chemical engineering is concerned with design and operation of chemical plants that process chemical raw materials into useful products. Chemical engineer applies the principles of chemistry, biology and
mathematics. Every aspect of life, including the following industries, is influenced by chemical engineering, from everyday supplies to everyday existence.
- Nuclear engineering
- Pharmaceuticals
- Biotechnology
- Environmental Engineering
- Chemical process and Speciality chemicals
- Energy and Fuel
- Petrochemical
- Food processing
Futuristic Engineering Branches
In today’s fast-paced environment of technological advancement, students wish to enrol in courses that assist them to achieve dream job easily. Have a look at these technical fields that undoubtedly lead to the best career options
- Computer Science Engineering
Computer Science engineering is an academic program in the universities worldwide, which is the study of computers and computing, that integrates the field of computer software and hardware. It covers software programming, as well as design and implementation of computer hardware components such as motherboard, RAM and chipset.
- Information technology Engineering
Information Technology Engineering comprises specialization including IT systems management, Computer science and networking. IT engineers creates and test software, provide networking solutions and integrate with hardware systems. As Information technology is a growing industry, IT jobs are always ubiquitous and well compensated.
- Software Industry (Applications and Services)
- Telecommunication
- Health Care
- Finance Sector
- Agritech/ Agriculture
- Other traditional industries
As the technology advances day by day, earning an engineering degree in CS or IT creates opportunities in emerging and futuristic career options includes
- Artificial Intelligence
- Data Science and Machine learning
- Cloud Computing
- Robotics
- Cyber security and ethical hacking
- Mobile and Video game designing
- Bioinformatics
- Big Data and IoT (Internet of Things)
- Electronics and Communication Engineering
Electronics and Communication Engineering consists of designing, developing and testing electronic equipment for using in various systems. ECE focuses on different communication modes including, wired, wireless, satellite, internet and radio communication. Top-tier industries recruit ECE graduates for developing and evaluating existing modes of communication and researching and design new modes.
- Telecommunication
- Consumer Electronics
- Software and hardware Industries
- Automobile
- Transportation
- Space Research
Additional Engineering Specializations
Engineering has evolved into a diverse field of study with plethora of branches and specialties with significant income potential. Some other specializations in engineering are
- Marine Engineering
- Aeronautical Engineering
- Automobile Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Biotechnology
- Mechatronics Engineering
Last, but not least
Every year, a considerable number of students are getting enrolled in engineering courses. Identifying the suitable course is the key for a successful and prosperous career. Ascertain your interests, preference and then, research about the courses, career prospects and potential for growth. Rather of following the majority, it is always better to evaluate your strength and flaws and choose the path.
Anju Parvathy
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